Applying to college means learning dozens of new vocabulary words and phrases. From syllabi to credit hours, it’s easy to get lost amidst the flurry of new terminology. Among these terms, you might come across “first-generation college student.” But what exactly does that mean, and how do you know if it applies to you? Let’s break it down.

Defining First-Generation College Students

Just what is a first-generation college student? While definitions of this term vary, generally a first-generation college student is someone whose parents or guardians did not complete a four-year college degree. If neither of your parents completed a bachelor’s degree or higher by the time you enroll in college, you are considered a first-generation college student. Similarly, students who fit that criteria and have participated in college-level courses and programs or have siblings who have attended college are still considered first-generation college students.

Am I a First-Generation College Student?

If neither of your parents completed a bachelor’s degree or higher by the time you enroll in college, you are considered a first-generation college student. It’s important to note that being a first-gen student isn’t just about your own educational journey—it also reflects your family background and the unique challenges and experiences you may encounter as you pursue higher education

Here are some examples to help you identify your own status:

My Parents Completed High School

Both of your parents completed high school but did not pursue any further education beyond that. You would likely be considered a first-generation college student.

My Parent Has an Associate’s Degree

One of your parents earned an Associate’s degree, while the other did not attend college. In this case, you would still be considered a first-generation college student since neither parent completed a four-year degree.

My Parents Did Not Complete College

If one or both of your parents have started college but have not received a bachelor’s degree, you are still considered a first-generation college student.

My Parents Have Bachelor’s Degrees

Both of your parents have Bachelor’s degrees, or one has a Bachelor’s degree while the other has a Master’s degree or higher. You would not be considered a first-generation college student.

The Reality Changers Definition

At Reality Changers, we prepare youth to become first-generation college students and agents of change in their communities. For the purposes of our programs, we consider someone to be a first-generation college student if neither of their parents have completed a four-year degree in the United States. This expanded definition helps new American families to overcome barriers to college.

Understanding the First-Gen Experience

Looking at a crowd of incoming college freshmen, you’d never know which ones are first-generation college students. But in reality, these students often encounter a distinct set of experiences and challenges as they embark on their higher education journey.

Many first-gen students face additional hurdles when applying to college, such as lack of familiarity with the application process, limited access to resources and guidance, and financial barriers. Without the support of family members who have gone through the process before, navigating college applications can be daunting.

Adjusting to campus life can also be a real challenge. Transitioning to college can be a significant adjustment for any student, but for first-gen students, it may come with additional challenges. Adjusting to campus life can be overwhelming, from acclimating to a new environment and building a support network to managing academic demands and balancing responsibilities.

First-gen students may encounter academic challenges related to unfamiliarity with college-level coursework, imposter syndrome, and difficulty accessing academic support services. Some even face social barriers, such as feeling like an outsider or experiencing a sense of cultural or socioeconomic disconnect from their peers.

Tips for First-Generation College Success

Navigating the college experience as a first-generation student may present unique challenges, but with the right strategies and support, success is within reach. Here are some tips to help first-gen students thrive in their academic pursuits:

Seek Out Support Services

It can be scary to ask for help, but taking this first step can really set first-generation college students up for long-term success. Take advantage of support services offered by your college or university, such as academic advising, tutoring centers, and counseling services. These resources can provide guidance, assistance, and support tailored to your needs as a first-gen student.

Develop Time Management Skills

Effective time management is a necessity for managing academic responsibilities, extracurricular activities, work, and personal commitments. Use tools like planners, calendars, and time-blocking techniques to organize your schedule and prioritize tasks.

Set Realistic Goals

Rome wasn’t built in a day – first-generation college students must practice patience with themselves. Set achievable and realistic goals, both short-term and long-term. Break down your larger goals into smaller, more manageable tasks, and celebrate your progress as you go. Having clear goals can provide direction and motivation to stay focused on your academic journey.

Practice Self Care

Academics can be incredibly challenging if you’re not taking care of yourself. Prioritize your physical, emotional, and mental well-being by practicing self-care habits like exercise, healthy eating, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques. Taking care of yourself is essential for maintaining balance and resilience during challenging times.

Supporting First-Generation College Students

If you’re eager to support the first-generation college student in your life, there are some practical ways to make a meaningful difference. For starters, listen attentively to their concerns, validate their experiences, and provide encouragement and reassurance. Let them know that you believe in their abilities and are there to support them every step of the way.

Practical assistance can also go a long way in supporting first-gen college students. Offer to help with tasks like filling out college applications, completing financial aid forms, or navigating campus resources. Your guidance and support can help alleviate some of the stress and uncertainty they may be experiencing.

Finding the right on-campus resources can be challenging, especially as someone who is fresh out of high school. Help first-gen college students access resources and support services available on campus, such as academic advising, tutoring centers, and student organizations. Connecting them with these resources can empower them to navigate the college experience more effectively.

Build Awareness and Advocacy with Reality Changers

Reality Changers is a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting first-generation college students in their pursuit of higher education. By partnering with Reality Changers, you can play a vital role in raising awareness and advocating for the needs of first-gen students.

Consider volunteering your time and skills to support Reality Changers’ programs and initiatives. Whether it’s serving as a mentor, leading workshops, or helping with a special event, your contributions can make a meaningful difference in the lives of first-gen students.

If you’re short on time, make a financial contribution to Reality Changers to support their programs and services. Your donation can help provide scholarships, resources, and support services to first-gen students, enabling them to achieve their academic and professional goals.

No matter how you support first-generation college students, your involvement with Reality Changers can make a significant impact. By standing alongside Reality Changers, you’re advocating for a more equitable and inclusive educational system where all students have the opportunity to succeed. Together, we can create brighter futures for first-gen students and inspire positive change in our communities.